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Bhikshuka Upanishad : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bhikshuka Upanishad
Bhikshuka Upanishad ((サンスクリット:भिक्षुक उपनिषत्), IAST: Bhikṣuka Upaniṣad) is one of the minor Upanishads and is listed at 60 in the serial order in the Muktika enumerated by Rama to Hanuman, in the modern era anthology of 108 Upanishads. Composed in Sanskrit, it is one of the 19 Upanishads of the Shukla Yajurveda, and is classified as one of the 20 Samnyasa (renunciation) Upanishads of Hinduism.〔Patrick Olivelle (1992), The Samnyasa Upanisads, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195070453, pages 236–237〕 This text finds mention in South Indian Telugu language version of Hindu Upanishad anthologies, but is missing in North Indian anthologies where instead, in Chapter 4 of the ''Ashrama Upanishad'', in a somewhat different recension,〔Patrick Olivelle (1992), The Samnyasa Upanisads, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195070453, pp. 98–100〕 presents the same substance. The Upanishad is a short text describing different kinds of ''sannyasins'' (monks), their beliefs and lifestyle, and discusses their soteriological path to moksha or liberation through ascetic practices. The text is also known as Bhikshukopanishad (). ==Etymology== ''Bhikshuka'' means "mendicant" or "monk", and is derived from the root word ''Bhiksu'' which refers in Indian tradition to a "religious person who subsists entirely on alms".〔Monier Monier Williams (2011 Reprint), ''Sanskrit-English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-8120831056, p. 756, see (bhikSu ) Archive〕
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